美国企业界同声反对对华贸易战:给美家庭带来“毁灭性”影响
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Hubei Province 湖北省 | |
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????? transcription(s) | |
? ????? | 湖北省 (Húběi Shěng) |
? ????????? | 鄂 (pinyin: è) |
![]() ???????? ????????: ????? ??????? Hubei Province | |
????????????? | 湖 hú—??? 北 běi—?????? "???????? ??????? ??????" |
???????? (??????? ????? ?????) | ????? |
????????? | 13 ??? ??????, 102 ??????? ??????, 1235 ??? ?????? |
???? | |
? ???????? | ?? ???????? |
? ?????? | ???? ???????? |
???????? | |
? ??????? | 1,85,900 km2 (71,800 sq mi) |
? ???????? ??????? | 13??? |
?????????? (2014)[2] | |
? ??????? | 5,81,60,000 |
? ??????? | 9??? |
? ???????? | 310/km2 (810/sq mi) |
???????? ??????? | 12??? |
?????? ????????? | |
? ??????? | ????: 95.6% ????: 3.7% ????: 0.4% |
? ????????? ????????????? | ?????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????????, ???? |
????? 3166 ???????? | CN-42 |
GDP (2014) | CNY 2.74 ??????????? US$445.5 ????????? (9???) |
? per capita | CNY 47,054.67 US$7,651 (14???) |
HDI (2010) | 0.696[3] (medium) (13???) |
???????? | www.hubei.gov.cn (???? ?????) |
????? (Hubei; ????????? ?????: 湖北; ?????????? ??????? (Hupeh) ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? "??????? ??????" ??????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????.[4] ??????? ???????? ?????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???????, ????????? ?????????? ????????????.
?????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ???????? (Yiling) ???????????????????? ???????????? (Sandouping) ??????????? ??????? ????????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????.[5].
????????
[????]????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ???????, ????????????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????????.
??????
[????]????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.[6] ??.??.770-476 ????????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????.
????????
[????]?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????.
??????
[????]??????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????, ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????. ???????????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? 3105 ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????.
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[????]???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????. ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ?????. ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????.
???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? "?????? ???????" ???? ????????????. ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.
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[????]?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ???????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? 1 ????? 6 °????????? (34 ????? 43 °?????????) ?????????????, ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? (???? ?????????) ????????? ????????? 24 ????? 30 °????????? (75 ????? 86 °?????????) ?????????.
???????????
[????]
2011 ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? 1,959 ??????????? ?????? (311 ????????? ???????? ?????) ??????????? ??????? ???????? 21,566 ?????????? (2,863 ???????? ?????) ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????????? 11 ??? ???????? ????????. ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? 10% ???? ???? ??????. 2020 ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ????????????????.[7]
????????
[????]?????? ??????? "???? ??????? ????? ?????" ????? ???????? ???????????????? (鱼米之乡). ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ????, ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????. ????????????? ??????? ???????????, ??????, ????????????, ?????????????, ???, ????????????, ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????.[7]
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[????]???????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????????, ??? ??????????? ?????????, ??????????, ????????????, ????????, ??????????, ???????, ????????, ???????, ???????, ????????, ???? ?????, ??????, ?????????, ???????? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ?????????? 548 ????????? ??????, ???????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????.
?????? ?????????
[????]??????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????????.
????
[????]????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????????????. ??? ??? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????. 2007 ??????? 2009 ??? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? 6.5% ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 0.58% ????????????? ???????. 2004 ?? 0.83% ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????????.[8] ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? 92.92% ????. ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????. ??????????? ???????????????? ???????.
???????????
[????]- ↑ "Doing Business in China - Survey". Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China. Archived from the original on 25 ???????? 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
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(help) - ↑ "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census [1] (No. 2)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 ???? 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
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: Check date values in:|archive-date=
(help) - ↑ "China Human Development Report 2013" 《2013中国人类发展报告》 (PDF) (in ?????). United Nations Development Programme China. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
- ↑ (?????) Origin of the Names of China's Provinces ????????????? 2025-08-07 at the ??????? ?????????, People's Daily Online.
- ↑ "top-100-pt-1". Industcards.com. Archived from the original on 2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
- ↑ Zhang Chi 張弛, “The Qujialing-Shijiahe Culture in the Middle Yangzi River Valley,” in A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, ed. Anne P. Underhill (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2013), 510–34; Rowan K. Flad and Pochan Chen, Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries along the Yangzi River (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "???????????????????? ????". Archived from the original on 2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
- ↑ China General Social Survey 2009, Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007. Report by: Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15)