保本产品退出结构性存款悄然流行 银行理财何去何从存款
????????? ??????????? | |
|---|---|
 ????
 ???????
| |
 ????????? (???????????) ????????? ???????. (????? ?????) | |
| ????????? | ????????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? |
| ?????? ???? | ???????? |
| ??????? ??????? |
|
| ????????? | |
? ??????????? ????? | ????? ??????? III |
? ????????-?????? | ?????????? ???????????? |
? ????????????? ??????????? | ????? ????? |
| ????????? | |
| 11 ???????? 1931[1] | |
| 28 ?????? 1949 | |
| ?????? | |
? ??????? | 29,958,050 km2 (11,566,870 sq mi) (1????) |
| ?????? ???? | |
? 2016 ????????? | 2,41,89,64,000 (1????) |
? ???????? | 75/km2 (194.2/sq mi) |
| ??.?.?. (??.?.?.) | 2014 ????????? |
? ??????? | $14.623 ??????????? (3????) |
? ?????????? | $6,222 (116????) |
| ??.?.?. (???????) | 2014 ????????? |
? ??????? | $10.450 ??????????? (2????) |
? ?????????? | $4,446 (132????) |
????????: ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????. | |
????????? ??????????? (Commonwealth of Nations) ?????? ?????? ??????????? (???????????),[1] ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????, 56 ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????.[2]
???????? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????. ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????????. 1949??? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? "????????? ??????? ???????" ????? ?????????????.[3] ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????. ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? 15 ?????????? ????????? ??????? III ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????. 36 ?????????? ??????? ???????????????. ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????.
????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????..[4]
?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????. ????, ???????,?????? ????????????? ??????????, ???? ????????,??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ??????????.[4] ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????????.[5] ??? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????????. ???????? 3, 2013???, 48 ???????? ??????????????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????.[6]
????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????? 29,958,050 km2 (11,566,870 sq mi)?????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????, ??????????. ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? 2.328 ?????????? ??????????????????; ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????.[7] 2012??? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? (GDP) $10.450 ???????????? ????????; ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? (PPP) ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???????????? 17% ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? 2022 ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????????. ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????.[8]
??????
[????]????????
[????]1959 ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? II, 1867 ???? 1 ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? "??????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ????" ????? ???? ???????????: "????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????. ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????????????.[9] " ?????? ????????, ????? ????????????? ????? 1884 ??? ???????, ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????? - ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????- ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? "????????? ??????????????" ??????? ????????????? ????????.[10] ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? 1887 ??? ??????? ??????????, ??? 1911 ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????.[11]
??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????. ???? ???????? 1917 ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? "?????? ????? ??????????" "??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????" ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????.[12][13] 1921 ??? ??????? ???????-????? ??????????? ??? ???????????, ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????????.[14]
???????????????
[????]1926 ??? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????, ????????? ????????????, ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????? "????? ??????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????????????. ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????, ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????." ???? ???????? ???? ????????? 1931 ??????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????,???????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ????? ????????????????. ????? ???????????, ????????????, ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ?????????????????? 16 ???????? 16, 1967 ???, ???? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????????? ???????????. ??????? ?????????????????? 1949 ??? ???????? 10??? ?????????? ????????.[15] ??????????? ??????? ????????????, 1942 ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? 1949 ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.[16][17]
???? ???????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? 1934 ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? - ??????? ?????????? ????, ??????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????.[18]
?????????????? ????????
[????]???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????. ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????. ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? 14 ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????. ?????? 1949 ???, ?????? ???????????? ???????, "???????????" ???? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????.[19]
????? (1948 ??? ????????? ????? ??????????????) ??????? ???? (1947) ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????.
??????????? ????????
[????]???????????
[????]????? ???????????
[????]???????????
[????]- ↑ "Annex B — Territories Forming Part of the Commonwealth" (PDF). Her Majesty's Civil Service. September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 ???????? 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help) - ↑ "About us". The Commonwealth. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
- ↑ "The London Declaration". The Commonwealth. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "The Commonwealth". The Commonwealth. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ↑ "Charter of the Commonwealth". The Commonwealth. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ↑ "Statement by Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma on The Gambia". The Commonwealth. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ↑ "US and World Population Clock". US Census Bureau. 29 June 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ↑ ???????? 2022 ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 04, ?????????? 2015
- ↑ Queen Elizabeth II.Queen Elizabeth's 1959 Dominion Day Message.Government House (Rideau Hall), Ottawa:CBC.Retrieved on 9 November 2015.
- ↑ "History – Though the modern Commonwealth is just 60 years old, the idea took root in the 19th century". thecommonwealth.org. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ↑ Mole, Stuart (September 2004). "Seminars for statesmen': the evolution of the Commonwealth summit". The Round Table 93 (376): 533–546. doi:10.108n0/0035853042000289128.
- ↑ F.S. Crafford, Jan Smuts: A Biography (2005) p. 142
- ↑ The Irish Oath of Allegiance, agreed in 1921, included the Irish Free State's "adherence to and membership of the group of nations forming the British Commonwealth of Nations".
- ↑ Pakenham, Frank (1972). Peace by ordeal: an account, from first-hand sources of the negotiation and signature of the Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921. Sidgwick and Jackson. ISBN 0283979089.
- ↑ Webb, Jeff A. (January 2003). "The Commission of Government, 1934–1949". heritage.nf.ca. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Website. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ↑ "Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth)". foundingdocs.gov.au (Documenting a Democracy). Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ↑ "New Zealand Sovereignty: 1857, 1907, 1947, or 1987?". parliament.nz. Parliament of New Zealand. August 2007. Archived from the original on 2025-08-07. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ↑ Dugard, John; Bethlehem, Daniel; Plessis, Max du; Katz, Anton (2005). International law: a South African perspective. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta. p. 19. ISBN 9780702171215.
- ↑ "Celebrating thecommonwealth@60". thecommonwealth.org. Commonwealth Secretariat. 26 April 2009. Archived from the original on 4 ?????? 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help)